discussion about the 1950 article 2021-04-22 ‘Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology’ December 2nd, 2002 1. Carnap’s formal languages A typed language: variables come in different grammatical categories: x1 1 by on Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology by Rudolf Carnap. 1. The Problem of Abstract Entities Basically the problem is, in the words of Quine "What is there?", or perhaps better more explicitly "What exists?", lest we should find a difference between the two.

(Carnap's ideas in this paper have been very influential, and there has been a recent flurry of interest in them, as reflected in the 2016 publication of a volume entitled Ontology After Carnap . Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology. Rudolph Carnap. [In this essay Carnap is concerned with the question of the “reality” of the sorts of what he calls “abstract.

He begins his paper by outlining the ongoing problem of abstract entities in philosophy.

The concept of language as a linguistic framework or form of language. Internal (theoretical) vs. external questions. “Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology” by Rudolf Carnap I. The Problem of Abstract Entities Empiricists attempt to limit themselves to nominalistic language, a language not containing references to abstract entities such as properties, classes, relations, numbers, propositions, etc.

(fix it) Empiricists are in general rather suspicious with respect to any kind of abstract entities like properties, classes, relations, numbers, propositions, etc. They usually feel much more in sympathy with nominalists than with realists (in the medieval sense). As far as possible they try to avoid any reference to abstract entities and to restrict themselves to what is sometimes called a nominalistic language, i.e., one not containing such references.

The problem of abstract entities for empiricists. The question of whether properties, classes, numbers, and propositions exist. The concept of language as a linguistic framework or form of language. Internal (theoretical) vs. external questions. “Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology” by Rudolf Carnap I. The Problem of Abstract Entities Empiricists attempt to limit themselves to nominalistic language, a language not containing references to abstract entities such as properties, classes, relations, numbers, propositions, etc.
Fredrik lindblad karlshamn

They usually feel much more in sympathy with nominalists than with realists (in the medieval sense). Empiricism , Semantics , and Ontology. Empiricists are in general rather suspicious with respect to any kind of abstract entities like properties, classes, relations, numbers, propositions, etc. They usually feel much more in sympathy with nominalists than with realists (in the medieval sense). Some semanticists say that certain expressions designate certain entities, and among these designated entities they include not only concrete material things but also abstract entities, e.g., properties as designated by predicates and propositions as designated by sentences.', Others object strongly to this procedure as violating the basic principles of empiricism and leading back to a metaphysical ontology … Philosophy of Mathematics - January 1984.

Internal (theoretical) vs.
Hassleholm

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Oxford University Press. pp. 424--43. Empiricism and State-Space Semantics.

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